Introduction to Indian constitution
A constitution is a ruling document within a country that defines the specific rules and practices for governing and managing the country. The ideas of constitutionalism and constitution are of the people and for the people.
Constitutionalism refers to the act that defines how a country or state should be governed by specific rules or ruling document, That is the constitution.
They work on behalf of people to ensure the protection of their human rights. It is a philosophy that restricts the government to some extent in order to run the country properly.
India is a democratic country, which means that the government or ruling body should be represented by the people of the country. And that elected representative works for the welfare of the public as well as the country.
Constitutionalism is the idea that ensures laws prevent the ruling body from exercising power unfairly.
India is a democratic country; it has its own Constitution, which guides the government in ruling the country in a better manner for the public welfare.
The Constitution in India consists of the fundamental laws and principles of the country written by Dr B. R. Ambedkar, he was the chairman of the drafting committee also known as the father of the Indian Constitution.
It lays down the fundamental framework and laws to run the country while following human rights.
The preamble is an introductory statement that defines the objectives and reasons behind a legislative or rule. The preamble of the Indian Constitution declares the country to be a sovereign, secular, socialist and domestic republic.
The objective behind the preamble is to seek justice and equal rights for the general public in the country.
The final draft was ready on 26 november 1949 and it was adopted on 26th November 1949 with the help of the Constituent Assembly.
It was legally enforced on 26th January 1950.