eguruchela

The phylum :platyhelminthes


Platyhelminthes have dorso-ventrally flattened body thats why called flatworms. These are mostly endoparasites found in animals including human beings.

Flatworms are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic and acoelomate animals with organ level of organisation. Hooks and suckers are present in the parasitic forms and Some of them absorb nutrients from the host directly through their body surface.

Specialised-cells(flame-cells) helps in osmoregulation and excretion.

Sexes are not separate. Fertilisation is internal and development is through many larval stages.

Some members like Planaria possess high regeneration capacity.

Examples: Taenia (Tapeworm), Fasciola (Liver fluke).

Organization Level : Organ & Organ- system

Symmetry : Bilateral

Coelom : Absent

Respiratory system : Absent

Digestive system : Incomplete

Circulatory System : Absent

Tapeworm

(Tape worm)

Liver fluke

(Liver fluke)