The phylum :platyhelminthes
Platyhelminthes have dorso-ventrally flattened body thats why called flatworms. These are mostly endoparasites found in animals including human beings.
Flatworms are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic and acoelomate animals with organ level of organisation. Hooks and suckers are present in the parasitic forms and Some of them absorb nutrients from the host directly through their body surface.
Specialised-cells(flame-cells) helps in osmoregulation and excretion.
Sexes are not separate. Fertilisation is internal and development is through many larval stages.
Some members like Planaria possess high regeneration capacity.
Examples: Taenia (Tapeworm), Fasciola (Liver fluke).
Organization Level : Organ & Organ- system
Symmetry : Bilateral
Coelom : Absent
Respiratory system : Absent
Digestive system : Incomplete
Circulatory System : Absent
(Tape worm)
(Liver fluke)